My World by Justin Bieber free essay sample

Justin Bieber! energized fans cheer. Justin Bieber, the haters moan. It appears about portion of teenagers are fixated on him, and the other half couldnt care less. Who is Justin Bieber? Hes this 16-year-old child with a surprisingly high voice and the objective of gossipy tidbits and put-down just as recognition and reverence. Most adolescent fans are into him and his music since he sings tunes generally about young ladies. A few people contend that he hasnt composed any of the tunes he sings, however in certainty several them are his own unique works. He has been marked a high schooler heart breaker. Goodness. Actually, I think Justin needs to improve his picture. Hoodies, tight pants, tennis shoes, and cushy hair. That is all acceptable, yet shouldn't something be said about character? He regularly impersonates well known rappers, and a portion of the verses in his melodies recommend that he might be only the smallest piece vain. We will compose a custom exposition test on My World by Justin Bieber or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Model: Many have called, however the picked is you. is proposing that hes famous. What's more, Ill get you anything, Ill get you any ring shows that he wants to win back someones love with material things. Uh, no. In any case, theres no denying he has ability. Indeed, his range is waaayyyy up there, yet what number of individuals do you realize that can sing, compose melodies, in addition to play guitar, piano, trumpet, and percussion? That is great Theres been a great deal of debate over Bieber in the previous scarcely any years. Recall when 4chan attempted to push discourteous things about him to the highest point of the Google Trends Hot Searches list? Hes been the objective of a few gossipy tidbits and tricks, particularly on 4chan, Facebook, and Youtube. Besides nobody can overlook the issues hes confronted with swarm controlhes needed to drop a couple of shows/exhibitions to ensure his fans security. That more likely than not been frustrating to his fans and him. Like most pop stars, Bieber has showed up/visitor featured on numerous TV appears, discharged a few collections, and took an interest in a couple of visits. ðÿ™‚ His music recordings, particularly of the overall hit, Baby were well known on Youtube. (Despite the fact that that melody is so redundant, many individuals like to call it irritating!) Plus he took an interest in We Are The World for Haiti. His collection My World appeared platnium in the US. That made him the absolute first craftsman to have seven tunes from a presentation collection rank on the Billboard Top 100. At that point My World 2.0 was discharged, getting comparative achievement. I feel that Justin Bieber is without a doubt gifted, yet he needs to improve his character and show everybody that he merits positive consideration. He is one of the most talked about and discussed guys ever to hit the planet, and I figure everybody should give him a possibility before making a decision about him.

Civil Rights Era

Social equality Era Presentation It is remarkable that blacks confronted outrageous separation in the verifiable America. During that period, the liberated â€Å"blacks† of 1840s were experiencing different difficulties while attempting to coordinate in a general public that racially isolated them. Past political systems had sanctioned enactment that prompted standardization of prejudice. American leaders’ declaration that the nation represented opportunity was a trick, as blacks needed access to essential social and common rights.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Civil Rights Era explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This prompted the arrangement of developments through prearranged open gatherings, exhibitions, matches and blacklists as they battled against this social bad habit. In addition, different activity bunches battled for the common and social privileges of Black individuals, which they named â€Å"Civil Rights Era† The â€Å"civ il rights era† was in the midst of 1955 and 1968 when the social development was amazingly vocal. â€Å"Civil right movement† is aggregate of all exercises attempted by different activists in the battle against isolation. The southern states had utilized slaves as their wellspring of work in their manors, implying that the main populace of blacks was in the south. The whites significantly instilled fanaticism in this district. Following the huge populace, the development was vocal in the southern states. The period is assessed to have kept going fifteen years. During the period, different pioneers ordered various enactments to turn away an approaching social and common emergency. The development action diminished extraordinarily after the end of its puzzling head Martin Luther. Strengthened with remarkable rhetoric aptitudes, Martin King drove this development by holding rallies, blacklists and serene exhibit. His administration was exceptionally cheered for being peace ful in a battle that generally expected to be bleeding. Be that as it may, a few rates were rough. Proposal It is sure that bigotry was wild in the authentic America; be that as it may, the ascent of â€Å"Civil Rights Movement† standardized the circumstance accordingly prompting the happiness regarding different administrations by all residents. During such time, affiliations were shaped to support for the privileges of the blacks. In spite of nullification of servitude, the liberated individuals kept on living in subjugations inferable from disregard by the White commanded government. In spite of the fact that this network established a noteworthy piece of the populace, they had no congressional portrayal. This in actuality implied that they needed portrayal arms of the express that detailed laws that they clung to. Existing laws didn't give casting a ballot rights to the African Americans.Advertising Looking for explore paper on african american? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to such issues, most individuals from this network felt they had been dismissed; on the social field dark individuals were not permitted to use indistinguishable offices from whites. Dark understudies couldn't go to instructive organization put in a safe spot for white partners from the basic to the tertiary level. Work in government foundation was slanted and this prompted greater part of dark individuals being jobless. A portion of the transformation heads incorporate Rosa Parks who was an Alabaman sewer who entered a â€Å"Montgomery bus† on her way home. As travelers enlarged, the driver requested Rosa to offer her seat to a white. Rosa showed dauntlessness when she neglected to surrender it her seat in spite of resulting capture. Her experience brought about over eighteen months ban of the â€Å"Montgomery buses† (Phibbs, 2009). Thurgood Marshal is another character who made essential contributi on to this battle. His information came by means of various common cases that he filled. His fitness in the lawful field was apparent as he just lost in one case that he documented at that point. In one situation where he tested the educational system, bringing about a general change as the Supreme Court requested that all schools ought to be available to all races. This result was in accordance with the law that gave equivalent training to all. As expressed above Martin Luther was the pioneer all things considered. President Johnson who took over authority after the disposal of JF Kennedy prompted the sanctioning of governmental policy regarding minorities in society that King and different activists arranged. Martin confronted death in 1968 while in a Memphis inn. Accomplishments of the â€Å"Civil Rights Movements† In the common time, different changes were accomplished that helped the Black individuals coordinate into the American culture. The point of the dark developmen t was to battle for the racial pride, monetary and political rights. There was a requirement for a medicinal move to be made as racial separation was clear. Thurgood’s case was the first to bring changes. The development was battling for Black understudies who had the option to go to a similar school as Caucasian understudies. This case carried fairness into the instruction division. During the psyche 1960s, Johnson, the president, revitalized the Congress in ordering social liberties bill and the democratic demonstration. This enactment guaranteed that African Americans had portrayal in the diverse overseeing structure like neighborhood specialists and Congress. The Civil right bill was a solution for the prejudice manhandles that they experienced. These developments incited the congress to pass different acts consequently keeping the nation from diving into bedlam (Levy, 1998). The Civil right Act comprised of numerous rights. First it permitted all voters to be enrolled. T his didn't reject the education tests which applied to the two whites and blacks. Besides, the Act tended to segregation in open offices, for example, lodgings, eateries, inns and exclusive hangouts which alluded to a specific gathering. Thirdly, the city government was precluded to deny open offices to the open offices to individuals on premise of their race, religion and ethnicity.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Civil Rights Era explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kerner Commission had done an intensive report on the reasons for urban brutality. The outcome was that prejudice was the significant reason. The mobs were on the expansion in mid 1960s and were fuelled by the racial differences. Malcom X was one of the pioneers in the uproars and he called for outfitted self protection. He was later taken shots at 39 years old as he gave a discourse. The Black Panther’s party was established in 1966. Huey Newton and Bobby Saele were the originators of this gathering. They had a worry of the police power ruthlessness towards the African Americans (Steinberg, 2000). Entry of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Greatest accomplishments of the social equality happened after the death of social equality enactment. The death of the â€Å"Civil Rights Act in 1964 and casting a ballot right Act in 1965† (NAACP, 2011, p. 1) acquired an incredible transformation the opportunity of African Americans. This was to stop any type of segregation. It implied that it was unlawful to segregate anybody based on their shading, race, and religion or nationality. The democratic rights Act was casted a ballot in 1965. It was intended to guarantee the option to decide in favor everything being equal. The option to decide in favor of dark Americans was likewise bolstered by the administration. The Attorney general Robert Kennedy was very powerful in the battle against racial separation. The legal executive partook in ensuring individua l freedoms against lion's share power. The social liberties movement’s plan was to give equivalent benefits to all Americans paying little heed to their race. These rights likewise finished separation in the lodging. It came to activity during the fifteenth amendment of the American constitution. The south anyway experienced segregation in casting a ballot even in the late 1960s. The premise of separation was from basic education tests that were intended to distance the blacks from the voters. This caused just a modest number to take part in the democratic procedure. The arrangement of the demonstration precluded segregation. The preclearance was likewise required for the states and different purviews that had a background marked by racial segregation. This gave an endorsement by the United States division of equity. This Act empowered numerous African Americans to take an interest in legislative issues. In 1964 summer, the white understudies likewise took an interest in enli stment of the minorities individuals. Social liberties associations, for example, National Association for the Advancement of minorities individuals (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference were likewise engaged with a similar movement of enlisting hued voters (NAACP, 2011).Advertising Searching for examine paper on african american? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More President Lyndon B. Johnson discourse in May 1964 at the University of Michigan urged the graduating understudies to avoid prejudice and work towards opportunity for all. He demanded that, their creative mind and activities would decide the sort of a general public they were going to assemble. Richard Nixon assumed control over the administration in 1968. At this point about 60% of African Americans were qualified to cast a ballot in Mississippi and other Southern States. From 1965 to 1990 dark state officials number rose from two to 160. The democratic rights Act was recharged in 1970, 1975 and 1982. Before 2003 South America had increasingly dark up-and-comers winning decisions however less democrats generally speaking winning office. The option to cast a ballot had an extraordinary effect to the African Americans as this drove them to hold positions in nearby, state and national levels. Social equality Act of 1964 likewise helped the dark individuals to make sure about more employ ments. The Civil Bill of Rights Act opened equivalent open doors for business. Development of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission had a drawn out effect on the nation. The law was evident that no discriminatio

The Significance of the Chorus in Oedipus Rex - Literature Essay Samples

In Oedipus Rex, the chorus represents the voice of the average citizens and contributes insight that cannot be communicated by the other characters in the play. The chorus moves along the story by announcing the arrival of characters and answering questions that help the plot progress. Sophocles also utilizes a chorus because it helps the audience to see the story from one more angle, providing a fuller picture of the situation. Representing a body of regular citizens, the chorus is level-headed, agreeably predictable, and candid, often giving voice to the thoughts and questions of the audience. Most importantly, the chorus sympathy to Oedipus during this catastrophic period in his life pushes the audience to commiserate with the tragic hero.The chorus serves as the primary medium between the audience and the characters of the play, revealing new perspectives to the audience that the characters themselves cannot show. Paul Roche comments in his introduction that the chorus function i n the original (helped on by dance, spectacle, and song) was to bridge the gap between the audience and the players and to intensify emotion (Introduction xviii). The chorus gains the audiences trust, thus allowing the audience to be open to the chorus opinions. This particularly contrasts the audiences immediate reaction to the main characters, whose immorality renders distrust. When King Oedipus accuses Creon of being a traitor, for example, the audience is not entirely certain who to believe. Creon is of course quick to defend himself, Good citizens, I hurry here / shocked into your presence by a monstrous charge / laid on me by Oedipus the King (Second Episode 28). King Oedipus responds strongly to Creon; You dare come back? / Have the face to put your foot inside my door? / You the murderer so self-proved (Second Episode 29). However, the chorus quickly steps in and encourages King Oedipus to trust Creon, Hes never told you lies / before. Hes sworn. Be kind (Choral Diaogue 37). The audiences mind is put to rest as the audience is swayed to perceive the chorus as being fair and reasonable. We are convinced the taunt was made in anger, not coolly uttered by a mind at calm (Second Episode 29). The chorus also answers questions for the audience. For instance, the chorus asks Oedipus, Man of havoc, how / Could you hate your sight so? / What demon so possessed you? (Epilogue, 72). Oedipus in turn answers this question on everyones mind, Friends, it was Apollo, spirit of Apollo. (Epilogue, 73). Many wonderings or doubts are fulfilled through the chorus.The chorus is also significant in developing the plot and propelling the storyline through the use of foreshadow. The chorus foreshadows Oedipus doom early on through irony, for example, saying, Yesterday or today / I knew not, nor know of a quarrel / Or a reason, or challenge to challenge / The fame of Oedipus, / Though I seek to avenge the curious death / Of the Labdacid king. (Second Choral Ode, 28). Antistroph e responds, So never in my mind at least / Shall he be guilty of crime. (Second Choral Ode, 28). Thus, the chorus decisively eliminates Oedipus from being a murderer because of his reputation. This reflects how oblivious Oedipus was even of his own crime, leading him to go out of his way to advocate and solve for the death and downfall of a king (Prologue, 10). Another important job of the chorus is to anticipate, and then announce, the arrival of a character. When speaking to Creon, the chorus sees Oedipus from afar and says, But look! Hes coming from the house himself. (Second Episode, 29). The chorus has the imperative job of bringing to attention Oedipus arrival which leads to great conflict. Conversely, the chorus is also responsible for announcing the arrival of Creon before another dramatic conversation between Creon and Oedipus concerning Oedipus future, saying, Wait! Here Creon comes to hear your pleas and deal with your designs. He takes your place as sole custodian of the State (Epilogue, 75).Furthermore, the chorus ability to gain the trust of the audience gives them the opportunity to manipulate the audience. After Oedipus great demise, the chorus says, I see it in you Oedipus: Mans pattern of unblessedness. (Fifth Choral Ode, 68). The Antistrophe further elaborates, You who aimed so high! Who hit lifes topmost prize-success! Who-Zeus, oh who-. (Fifth Choral Ode, 68). The chorus does not point out that perhaps it was Oedipus who has done wrong and brought this fate upon himself. Rather, the chorus focuses upon the fragility of human life and on the rapid downfall of men, even the mighty and once masterful (Epilogue 81). You saw him fall. You saw him swept away. / So, being mortal, look on that last day / And count no man blessed in his life until / Hes crossed lifes bounds unstruck by ruin still (Epilogue 81). The chorus expresses that all men are destined to be wretched on earth and that only death alone can bring serenity. The chorus verdict on life and man influences the audience to grieve for the tragic hero who suffers a catastrophic fate without fault and, also, for the idea that no man can escape misery. The chorus directly persuades the audience to see the events of this play as supporting a pessimistic stance on life: A Man, alas, whose anguish fits his fate. We could wish that we had never known you (Choral Dialogue 73).Sophocles further makes use of the chorus by getting his message across to the audience with irony. At one point, for example, the chorus says, But how can we say that your design was good? / To live in blindness? Better live no longer (Epilogue 74). Ironically, Oedipus is, for the first time in his life, not blind to his past. Indeed, it is a subjective matter whether physical blindness is more detrimental to a person than a mental or emotional blindness. One attitude is that physical blindness is not nearly as important as mental blindness and, therefore, Oedipus should rejoice life and his newfou nd sight. Oedipus reaction to the chorus distress over his blindness evokes more pity: What kind of eyes should I need / to gaze upon my fathers face in Hades / or my unhappy mothers: / Those twin victims ruined by me / for whom I should be hanged (Epilogue 74). The audience feels compassion for Oedipus because, despite the role of fate, he asserts that he has done wrong and has sinned against his mother, father, children and his city. Oedipus belief that he is worthless and abominable presses the audiences heart. Pity you, Cithaeron, that you gave me harbor, / took me in and did not kill me straight. (Epilogue 75).Thus, the chorus is vital to the completion of Oedipus Rex. Without the chorus, the story would not be told so efficiently or so richly. It particularly would lack the component of interaction with the audience, rendering observers less immersed in and empathetic to Oedipus situation. The chorus is also critical for the structure and the progression of the plotline throug h foreshadowing. Above all, the chorus guides the audience by explicitly saying what may be inferred and questioning what is doubtful.

##arison Of Revenge In The Cask Of Amontillado And A...

The deranged but brilliant Edgar Allan Poe once said â€Å"The scariest monsters are the ones that lurk within our souls...† His ideas were found in both â€Å"The Cask Of Amontillado† by Poe, and â€Å"A Poison Tree† by William Blake. In both pieces the authors write about how revenge can create this insane creature within that will only settle for betrayal and destruction. For example, the speakers in both features are wronged by someone and their way of handling it is deceitful murder. The killers on the outside are characterized as calm people, while on the inside they are characterized truly as people who enjoy watching those who â€Å"deserve it† suffer. Poe and Blake use characterization to convey a theme that man takes violent revenge when they are†¦show more content†¦He is characterized as nuts through his enjoyment of death. No man should enjoy anothers torture, no matter what they did to them. Montresor not only enjoys it, he is the pe rson torturing Fortunato. He is crazy and Poe shows this through how Montresor carries out his revenge. While he is crazy, he was very good at hiding his true intentions. Montresor hides his hatred for Fortunato, he pretends to care for him, and want him to succeed, but he actually wants to kill him. Up until he started burying Fortunato, Montresor did a good job of hiding his †needs†. He kept acting like he wanted Fortunato to go home and rest, but under all that he was secretly provoking Fortunato to continue. â€Å"...to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.† (pg 372). Fortunato not only murdered a man, but he gained trust before he crushed his opponent. He completely tricked and plotted against Fortunato with no remorse or guilt. He is so inhumane that he felt it necessary to act as a friend, to show kindness to only see him die at his hand in the end. Montresor is so deceitful, we know this through Poes use of characterization. He hides what he really feels only to make the result that much more enjoyable for him. Montresor puts on a fake, happy persona to hide the flame of revenge that burns within him. He not only doesn’t regret his murder, but he enjoys that way he played it out. Montresor likes how

Westfarmers Case Study free essay sample

Wesfarmer’s home improvement division, Bunnings has been the leading hardware supplier in all states of Australia and New Zealand in the past years. Bunnings’ strategic objectives are to provide the widest range of home improvement goods with lowest price. It can be seen as a slight prospector / strong analyzer based on the Miles and Snow’s Adaptive strategies (Miles Snow 1978). Bunnings’ core competence is their depth and breadth of stock holdings and brand name recognition designed to cover almost all the needs of people’s everyday life. Bunnings are doing basically well in the strategic implementation process. From innovation to stuff, from information technology to legal and e-legal, Bunnings are all doing well on those aspects. Some issues also exist due to both external and internal factors. However, on the whole, Bunnings have been implementing the strategies very well. Wesfarmers originated in 1914 as a Western Australian farmers co-operative and now it is one of Australias largest public companies, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. Bunnings is the main part of its home improvement division. Bunnings employ a workforce of 20,000 and operates a network of over 225 stores across Australia and New Zealand and is the leading hardware supply company operating in all states and territories in Australia and on both islands of New Zealand (Bunnings, 2007). This case study analyzes the external environment of Bunnings using   method and then finds out the strength and weakness of Bunnings through the SWOT analysis. It comes up with Bunnings’ strategic objectives and discusses about the key strategies for realizing the objectives. It then comes into details about the strategic implementation process and discovers both the success and problems in it. Bunnings are employing all kinds of strategies to position itself strongly in the market. Its external environment is very healthy and helpful for its future development although there are also some threats. However, the opportunities exceed the challenges, Bunnings still have potential for growth in market share and profit in the next years. This essay also deals with the evaluation of Bunnings’ strategies and makes some comment about problems in strategic implementation process. The case study concludes based on the analysis and goes through the main points of the whole essay again. Households remain highly sensitive to adjustments in rates given current record levels of debt. However, risks remain weighted to the upside (Global insight Australia, 2007). In trend terms, GDP increased by 1. 2% in the quarter from Mar to June of 2007and Non-farm GDP rose by 1. 4%. GDP per hour worked in the market sector rose by 1. 2% and the Household saving ratio was 0. 1. (Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2007) Bunnings are benefiting from the economic trend and can sustain its competitive advantage of lowest price because of the high sensitivity of households. Low inflation rates can also create more demand from the customers as disposable income has increased. 2. 1. 3 Social The population of Australia is growing at a rate of 1. 4% per year and officially, by estimation, hit 21 million on the 29th June, 2007. 67. 3% of population is between 15 and 64 years old. From this aspect, Bunnings still have great potential to increase its market share based on the population growing as the home purchase and improvement is part of people’s basic needs. (Wikipidea, 2007) Likewise, people’s living standards are increasing and urging new fashions have brought people into a new era. Societal trends of entertainment at home mean more people are installing pools, pergolas and outdoor entertaining areas as well as constructing or renewing their houses. People’s ideology about life style will create huge demand for home improvement market. Bunnings will be strongly positioned to benefit from this new potential with its lower price and DIY classes. 2. 1. 4 Environmental The Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources (formerly the Department of the Environment and Heritage) develops and implements national policy, programs and legislation to protect and conserve Australias natural environment. People are far more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Bunnings Warehouse chain and the State Governments are working together to encourage local residents to make wiser decisions of their homes and gardens in energy and water savings. (Victorian Litter, 2007) 2. 1. 5 Legal The Australian legal system is well developed and respected. It fosters transparency and favors competition. (Global insight, 2007) From this perspective, Bunnings will still strive in the market as the have in the past with a more developed mature legal system that supports reasonable market competition. Over the past decade as interest rates remained low Australian households typically spent around forty dollars per week on capital improvements and alterations, directly impacting demand for hardware goods and supplies. This market has allowed Bunnings to grow and capitalise on its significant buying power as a major path to market for suppliers, this in essence rates supplier power as low to medium, however the barriers to entry into this market are also quite low so competition is furious and substitutes of Bunnings are in plentiful supply. Possible threats to the industry segment come from the softening market for extensions and renovations and more competition for the consumer dollar. Downturns in the housing market through interest rate adjustments will also drive competition up as the ‘Do-it-yourself’ market reduces due to reducing housing affordability. There is also the threat of suppliers going direct to the market especially in niche areas to reclaim some of the margin eroded by Bunnings purchasing power. It has been identified that environment turbulence in this industry segment is quite low and supply chain agreements are many. Mergers and acquisitions are both an opportunity and a threat to Bunnings as although possibly unable to continue to grow through merger due to ACCC requirements (unlike the real possibility of a merger between Danks and Mitre 10, which would see this group achieve similar purchasing power to Bunnings) this has not stopped Bunnings acquire opposition businesses where available. This has been a focus of the group with many mergers and acquisitions over the past decade, as recently as January 2007 Bunnings acquired a Mitre 10 Mega store in north-east Adelaide assisting its growth in the area without the additional start up costs associated with Greenfield sites. The opportunity of Bunnings is as the economy develops, people’s living standards are becoming higher and higher, which in turn creates a high demand for the home improvement goods Bunnings specialises in. Bunnings has recognized that there needs to be improvements in their supply chain and this is being ratified through a partnership with Oracle who have developed software to assist Bunnings in improving their supply chain path to market. Bunnings also recognize that there is an ability to capture more of the market and they are sourcing some of the opportunities through other various brands such as HouseWorks and the very real possibility of some of the Coles branded product once that merger progresses. It would appear that Bunnings recognize where their opportunities and threats lay and are actively following strategies that will inevitably lower their overall cost of business. 2. 2 Internal A core competency of Bunnings is their depth and breadth of stock holdings and brand name recognition designed to cover almost all the needs of people’s everyday life. This is one of their greatest strengths as their target segment is the mass-market appealing to a very broad group of consumers. Other core competencies include cash flow, which has remained strong over the past 3 financials years’ predominately due to the fact that they are in a cash business, which significantly reduces debtor days allowing them to carry the small amount of trade business debt they have. Supplier relationships and purchasing power that offers them the ability to price match and offer their 10% price guarantee if a product is found cheaper elsewhere. Their supply chain management which has allowed them to grow at their current rate but which is also recognized as needing continuous improvement and their ability to manage their overheads by allowing their property development group manage infrastructure. It would appear that Bunnings strategic competitive advantage is their position of category killer; category killers can be described as a large retail chain store that is dominant in its product or category. These stores generally offer an extensive selection of merchandise and because of the discount prices smaller stores struggle to compete. One of the weaknesses of Bunnings is the wide variety of competitors and the price sensitivity of its products especially in the imported, lower end of the market. Price sensitivity comes at a cost to margin and these needs to be managed in a store-by-store basis. Other weaknesses include customer service, although touted as a core pillar of the Bunnings group, customer service is very subjective and this needs to exceed expectations on a regular basis. Bunnings struggle to capture the high end of the market as they are seen as a low cost provider, therefore it is difficult to introduce high margin, brand name products and reduces their ability to differentiate themselves in the market. Bunnings appear to be in a strong competitive position, which is well placed in the market, their ability to maximise efficiencies by improving internal systems whilst actively focusing externally has enabled them to grow to a position of dominance in a relatively short time. Bunnings’ vision states that they are ‘Building the Best – Our team makes it happen’ this statement says a lot about the internal environment of Bunnings but this is difficult to measure as there were no statistics on staff turnover rates available however, the stated company ambition is to provide the ‘widest range, lowest price and best service’. This statement is more measurable, in meeting these objectives we would expect to see evidence in the form of share price growth and business growth as market share is expanded, some of this evidence is presented below. Bunnings expects to capture a bigger share of the market and will be around 15% of the market. It is still opening new stores and is considering ways of lowering costs and improving its product range and service. Bunnings people will still keep a strong customer focus and have all the things in their range that excite people to shop at Bunnings (SMH, 2005) The addition of new profit streams through their existing chain and the groups desire to open 10 – 14 new branches per annum continue to drive the groups profits and sales growth at a rate of 10. % with a 5 year EBITA CAGR ( ) of 12. 6%pa. Each new store involves about $10-$15 million in property development, $2-3 million fitting out, $6-$8 million for stock, and $500,000 induction training for staff and merchandising. Earnings before interest and tax of $528. 4 million were 25. 7 per cent higher. This result included a net $53. 7 million contribution from the sale of property developments in Australia and New Zealand during the year. Trading earnings before interest and tax (excluding property, WA Salvage and other non-trading items) were 16. 1 per cent higher than the previous year. Trade sales for the full year grew by 3. 2 per cent on the previous year. Market conditions were mixed, with relatively better results in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. Bunnings’ earnings per ordinary share have increased from $138. 2 in 2002 to $235. 6 in 2006. Annual growth of earnings per ordinary share remains at average 22%. Bunnings, 2007) Bunnings vision and ambition separately involve the two sectors that impact on the business that is the internal and external environment, whilst it is difficult to measure compliance in the internal environment we can look at the stated culture of Bunnings to see that they are at least committed to ensuring that the team is a central component of the business success. ‘Climate it is the climate within Wesfarmers that allows our financial focus to be translated into r esults. Our reputation is important so it is vital that we always act ethically and with integrity this also makes people feel good about themselves and their working environment. We have mutual respect for each other, are open and without politics. We need to be able to take calculated risks and innovate to grow. ’ (http://www. wesfarmers. com. au/people_working. aspx) Within the external environment we can see that the actions mimic the words, the core ambition of Bunnings is being translated to growth store on store, growth in EBIT and share price and dividend growth, so their ambition has been solidly achieved. Stake HolderSalienceStrategic Objective ShareholdersDefinitiveContinuous growth in the share price and acceptable return on investment. CustomersDominantLower prices guaranteed, range and service that exceeds expectations. GovernmentsDormantCorporate governance that meets or exceeds legislation. SuppliersDominantSole distributorship deals with dedicated merchandising areas, growth targets, and rebate schemes. CommunitiesDiscretionaryGood corporate governance and citizenship, community involvement, charity work. This was evidenced when Bunnings teamed up with the Queensland state government to allow Bunnings to provide a ‘one stop shop’ for information on the Home and Garden WaterWise Rebate schemes. This scheme allows end users to gain rebates from the government based on the water saving devices that are used in the home of which Bunnings sells a full range. Other initiatives include: †¢ Plans to re-fit every Bunnings Warehouse store in mainland Australia (excluding stores located in the tropics) with rainwater harvesting systems at a cost of approximately $6 million over two years; A goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2015 or earlier with new programs, including a research partnership with Murdoch University, to accelerate the drive to achieve the goal at a cost of approximately $2 million over two years; †¢ Inviting submissions and offering grants to develop carbon offsetting projects. These new initiatives build on work already undertaken in areas such as timber p rocurement and plastic bag, energy, waste and water reduction. Bunnings strives to position itself to meet community expectations and needs on climate change. Bunnings has continued down the path of efficiency by only having three styles of store and the product mix within each of these stores has been streamlined to ensure maximum effectiveness in sales, (e. g. all stock in a type ‘A’ store is the same in type ‘B’ store but a ‘B’ type store has other product ranges and a ‘C’ type has more of ranges again). Porter’s competitive strategies would place Bunnings strongly in the cost leadership area however Bunnings do successfully differentiate themselves on several levels. Bunnings purchasing power based on geographical size and turnover places them at number one in the supply to market chain, they make valuable use of vendor managed stock to reduce their inventory burden and the Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust by becoming a tenant to this group who manages the group’s property portfolio which significantly reduces their overhead. The responsible entity, Bunnings Property Management Limited (BPML), has established the following objectives for the Trust: †¢to provide unitholders with a secure, growing income stream and capital growth; †¢to protect unitholders interests; to add quality properties to the portfolio; and †¢to distribute all net income each financial year. To achieve these objectives the responsible entity will pursue the following principal strategies: †¢acquiring properties with long term leases to substantial tenants; †¢ensuring that properties are well located and the portfolio is geographically diversif ied †¢maintaining a prudent interest rate hedging position; and †¢Operating within an appropriate compliance plan. (Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust, 2007) Purchasing power enables them to be sole distributor for a number of brands, thereby differentiating their product offering to the market. Bunnings follow a market penetration strategy (http://www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm), which is crafted to ensure that the support strategies are strongly managed. The support of these strategies is evidenced in Bunnings’ company ambition to provide the widest range, lowest price and best service, the widest range is offered based on the support gained from the suppliers, as stated above being a sole distributor for a product allows Bunnings to give the impression of product dominance. Lowest prices are backed up by the price guarantee offered if a product if found cheaper elsewhere, this strategy is cleverly supported on two fronts. The first is Bunning’s ability to offer loss leaders into the market e. g. a $1. 00 paintbrush, which lessens the customer’s resistance to paying full price for their paint. The second is Bunning’s relationship with its suppliers to re-brand products e. g. The Rover Quickstart is available from Bunning’s but is sold as the Rover Smartstart everywhere else. Obviously there are times where the price guarantee is enforced but the emphasis is to reduce this burden wherever possible. The best service strategy is based on the assumption that because Bunning’s hires trades people on the shop floor better knowledge is passed onto the customer so if required to Do-It-yourselfers can get expert advice, however very little statistical knowledge is available to see if this does add value to the customer. In assessing Bunnings using the BCG portfolio matrix (http://www. netmba. com/strategy/matrix/bcg/) Bunnings would currently squarely sit as a Star with continuing strong market growth for the business and significant market share. This is evidenced through Bunnings strong internal growth and acquisitions strategies. Another of Wesfarmers home improvement brands is Western Australian (WA) discount variety store chain, WA Salvage; this brand name has been phased out. It has been replaced by a home wares brand and format, HouseWorks, which will compete in the same market as Ikea and Freedom. There are now three of these ventures in Western Australia. Wesfarmers Bunnings MD, John Gillam, says, â€Å"The new chain will still target value-conscious consumers. WA Salvage had been outclassed by Wesfarmers national hardware chain, Bunnings, and had struggled to meet the companys targets†. Bunnings and Keep Australia Beautiful have hailed the introduction on 15 September of their 10-cent levy on plastic bags as immediate and dramatic. Bunnings has introduced charges on plastic bags. (Victorian Litter, 2007) Bunnings continues to implement its plastic bag levy designed to combat the environmental impacts of these potentially destructive objects. We estimate that more than 66 million fewer bags have been supplied than would have been issued had it not been for the introduction of the levy in September 2003. And more than $166,000 has been donated to the Keep Australia Beautiful Council in support of its ‘Clean Site’ program. Stores offer customers more readily recyclable containers as alternative to plastic bags and more than 1. 5 million reusable bags have been sold at cost since this industry-leading initiative came into operation. In addition, Bunnings contributed to the raising of another $3. 2 million for charities and other community organisations through the use of its stores to promote these causes about half of it as a result of community group sausage sizzles and the efforts of its employees. The Continued retail network expansion from new store openings and trade strategy ongoing with the establishment of more large-scale trade distribution centers. 6. 6 Strategy and Structure As part of their on going commitment, 31 stores were upgraded or refreshed this year as part of the ongoing store network refurbishment program. This program brings current building and merchandising standards and renews older parts within the network. Australia Corporate Signage also works for new store design package Rebranding of Hardwarehouse BBC Hardware according to â€Å"Bunnings† Specifications, such as â€Å"the lowest price is just the beginning†. ttp://www. auscorpsignage. com. au/4. html Accessed at 15 Oct, 2007 In addition, the re-branding of the Benchmark store network in New Zealand was substantially advanced. Continuing the network of stand-alone trade distribution sites in Australia which were established to service high-volume builder customers, currently there are 11 in operation. These trade distribution centers help to relieve the store network of high volume delivered-to-site business. This also frees up valuable floor space and allows the store teams to focus on the much sought after trade business. There is another question, which is â€Å"Is this strategy the best means of achieving our objectives†? Also, the strategy is hard to evaluate without submitting the strategy itself. Moreover, the evaluation of strategy could be discussed from some other point of view, whether the strategy is consistent, adds value and is supported throughout the organization. The key strategic implementation issue of innovation typically illuminates the value-adding activity. The projects of helping Breast Cancer Foundations in 2006 is a representative sample to prove that Bunnings stay at the forefront of the market. The full support of the organization is another issue to discuss in the evaluation. If a strategy is technically correct, the management support and employees are both important to sustain its success. In regards to the staff of Wesfarmers, we have seen their selling skills are continually being lifted by professional education, and they focus on improving staff availability and providing better product and project information. Secondly, the support of information technology could offer a lower cost and efficiency within the supply chain and other business improvement program. In other words, they are the fundamental elements to implement the strategy directly. In the consistency and compatibility part, it could be argued in three aspects: consistency with the organization’s mission, the internal environment and the external environment. The Continued retail network expansion from new store openings and trade strategy ongoing with the establishment of more large-scale trade distribution centers states that as profitable sales are increased, so the stakeholder’s interests are satisfied though the acceptable return on investment, and, the opened new stores refer to the widest range as well. On the compatibility with the internal environment aspect, supplier relationships and purchasing power that offers them the ability to price match and offer their 10% price guarantee if a product is found cheaper elsewhere. This capability as a competitive advantage that the others cannot copy is the embodiment of â€Å"lowest prices† of the strategy objectives. On the compatibility with the external environment aspect, the strategy of good corporate citizenship would be recognized in the macro environment.

Viking Raids On England Essay Example For Students

Viking Raids On England Essay Viking Raids OnEnglandFrom 793 to 1066, England was terrorisedby Viking warriors. These were people from Scandinavia, especially Danmarkand Norway. Scandinavia at the time had a growing population and with inlandareas inhospitable, the vikngs looked overseas for new territories andwealth. In the year 793, the pagans from thenorth came to Britain like stinging hornets wrote an early Saxon chroniclerabout the first Viking raid on England. The Vikings had struck a smallcostal monastery, killed and pillaged. This was the frist blow in a mightystruggle between the Vikings and England whch ended with The Battle OfHastings in 1066. For the next 40 years however, there waspeace. The Vikings had been preparing for a full-scale invasion and from835 onwards, hardly a year went by without a raid being reported to theSaxon chronicles. In 851, the Vikngs first wintered in England and in 856forced England to pay its first Danegald or tribute. We will write a custom essay on Viking Raids On England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 867, 3 famous sons of ragnar hairy-Breeches: Ivar the the boneless, Ubbi and Halfdan landed in East Anglia, marchedacross country, seized York and settled in Northumbria. By 871 the Vikingshad overrun the north of England and were preparing to invade the Saxonstronghold, Wessex. This was the first time they had come face-to-facewith the Saxon Prince Alfred. Although only second in command, Alfred ledthe Saxons to victory. Later that year, Alfred became King Alfredand within months was on the battle fields once again. This time however,he was defeated at Wilton and forced to pay a tribute. After this the Vikngssplit in two. One group under the leadership of halfdan went and settledin northumbria. the remaing under Guthrum settled in South Cambridge andwaited for another chance to invade Wessex. In 875, Alfred went to sea with a smallnaval force and on the south coast of Wessex met 7 Viking longships anddefeated them. This was the first time that the Vikings had been challengedat sea so Alfred decided to build a fleet. While busy seeing over the shipbuilding,Alfred failed to notice that Guthrum had struck south. Guthrum had takenChippenham thus surrounding Wessex and giving himself a much greater chanceof success. The Vikings had taken control of most of West Wessex and theSaxons submitted to them. But not Alfred. He and a small group of troopsmade a small stronghold at Athelney. Alfred, wishing to know the Vikings plansand tactics, dressed as a wandering minstrel and walked boldly into theviking camp and snuck his way into the council of war. After staying afew days, and content that he knew all he needed to, Alfred hurried backand told his men how easily the Vikngs could be beaten. With the people of Somerset, Wiltshireand Hampshire united, Alfred drove the Vikings back to Chippenham and stayedto negotiate a treaty with Guthrum. This treaty stated that Alfred andthe Saxon people aknowledged their new neighbours and territories. Guthrumreturned to Danelaw which was comprised of the five boroughs of Derby,Stamford, Leicester, Lincoln and Nottingham but not before being baptisedin the presence of Alfred. After Guthrum moved back to Danelaw, therewas seven years of peace. this was until a new army from the continentcame across the English Channel and seized the city of Rochester. Alfredsarmy came once again to the rescue athough and defeated the new invadersand pushed them back to sea. Alfred steadily pushed the Vikings backwith many small invasion attempts and by 886 had regained control of London. .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 , .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .postImageUrl , .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 , .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:hover , .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:visited , .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:active { border:0!important; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:active , .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21 .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubcef3362f4c8575d29af53b7971bae21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tuberculosis Essayby now all the English looked upon alfred as their leader. Alfred feltan easing of pressure and now concentrated on his defences. He built fortifiedtowns or Burhs. There were seven more years of peace,until The Great Army from Germany crossed the Channel with 250 ships, sailedun the Lympne estuary and stormed one of Alfreds Burhs . These Vikingswere defeated at Farnam and at the same time the Vikings in danelaw choseto send 100 ships to the north coast of Devon, so that the Saxons had tomarch west. The Saxons overtook the vikng army on the banks of the Buttingtonand on the Banks of the Severn and besieged it on every side. The Vikingsthis time were defeated be famine and when they finally faced the Saxonsthey lost a very bloody battle. After 2 further years of fighting, TheGreat Army broke up. In October 899, King Alfred died. He wentdown in history as the man who saved England from being completely overrunbut the Vikings still held Danelaw. Alfreds successor edward the Elder (899-925)was a powerful king. He conquered much of Danelaw in his reign as king. The next king, King Athelstan (925-940) was a powerful king also. Despite this, the Northumbria Vikingswere restless and joined forces with the Scots and the Norwegian vikingsfrom Ireland. Athelstan inflicted a devestaing defeat upon them. The NorthumbriaVikings continued however until their last king, Erik Bloodaxe was drivenout in 954, when Northumbria became an English earldom. The Norwegian Vikingssettled down and started to settle in the Northeast and Midlands. Edgar the Peaceable (959-975) became friendswith the Vikngs as he respected their beliefs and customs. But his sonEthelred the unready (978-1016) was a different kind of man. The Vikingattacks were soon renewed. The Vikings had a string of victories and madeEthelred pay higher and higher amounts of Danegald. The most annoying ofEthelreds foes was the king of Denmark, Svein Forkbeard. He attacked mercilesslyuntil Ethelred ordered that all the Vikings that have sprung up on thisisland shall be destroyed. This led to the massacre of St. Brices dayon 13th November 1002. Among those killed was Sveins sister, Gunnhild. Her death enraged Svein and from 1003 onward there were continuous attacks. When Svein died, his second son Canutetook his place. He wooed the church and went on a pilgrimage to Rome. Inall he ruled England, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and the Orkney and Shetlandislands. While he reigned the Vikings and Saxon people lived in harmony,but when he died everything changed. His son died unexpectedly and as thefight for succession carried on, the English elected a new king, Edwardthe confessor (1042-1066). The Vikings made one last attempt to conquerEngland under a new leader Harald Hardradi. However three days after losingthe battle of Stamford bridge, the Normans landed led by Duke William. They fought hard with King Hardradi and all his remaining troops but weredefeated and it was there that King Harald was killed. The Viking raidswere over and the English had new tormentors.

The Ebola Virus Essays - Biological Weapons, Tropical Diseases

The Ebola Virus Essays - Biological Weapons, Tropical Diseases The Ebola Virus A virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity, can replicate only within a cell of another host organism. A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer surrounds it as well. The virus provides the genetic code for replication, and the host cell provides the necessary energy and raw materials. There are more than 200 viruses that are know to cause disease in humans. The Ebola virus, which dates back to 1976, has four strains each from a different geographic area, but all give their victims the same painful, often lethal symptoms. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of RNA viruses known as ?Filoviriade' and falling under one genus, ?Filovirus'. "The Ebola virus and Marburg virus are the two known members of the Filovirus family" (Journal of the American Medical Association 273: 1748). Marburg is a relative of the Ebola virus. The four strains of Ebola are Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Reston, and Ebola Tai. Each is named after the geographical location in which it was discovered. These filoviruses cause hemorrhagic fever, which is actually what kill victims of the Ebola virus. Hemorrhagic fever as defined in Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary as, a group of viral aerosol infections, characterized by fever, chills, headache, malaise, and respiratory or GI symptoms, followed by capillary hemorrhages, and, in severe infection, oliguria, kidney failure, hypotension, and, possibly, death. The incubation period for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ranges from 2-21 days (JAMA 2! 73: 1748). The blood fails to clot and patients may bleed from injections sites and into the gastrointestinal tract, skin and internal organs (Ebola Info. from the CDC 2). The Ebola virus has a tropism for liver cells and macrophages, macrophages are cells that engulf bacteria and help the body defend against disease. Massive destruction of the liver is a hallmark feature of Ebola virus infection. This virus does in ten days what it takes AIDS ten years to do. It also requires biosaftey level four containment, the highest and most dangerous level. HIV the virus that causes AIDS requires only a biosaftey level of two. In reported outbreaks, 50%-90% of cases have been fatal (JAMA 273: 1748). Ebola can be spread in a number of ways, and replication of the virus occurs at an alarming rate. Ebola replication in infected cells takes about eight hours. Hundreds to thousands of new virus particles are then released during periods of a few hours to a few days, before the cells die. The several cycles of replication occur in a primate before the onset of the fever and other clinical manifestations (Ornstein, Matthews and Johnson 7). In most outbreaks, transmission from patient to patient within hospitals has been associated within the reuse of unsterile needles and syringes. High rates of transmission in outbreaks have occurred from patients to heath-care workers and to family members who provide nursing care without appropriate precautions to prevent exposure to blood, other body fluids, vomitus, urine and stool. Risk for transmitting the infection appears to be highest during the later stages of illness, which are often characterized by vomiting, diarrhea,! shock, and frequently hemorrhaging (JAMA 274: 374). Even a person who has recovered from the symptoms of the illness may have the virus present in the genital secretions for a brief period after. This makes it possible for the virus to be spread by sexual contact. Complete recovery is reached only when no particles of the virus are left in the body fluids, this however is rarely attained. The disease, for humans, is not airborne, capable to be passed on through air travel, but for nonhuman primates it has been a possibility in a few cases. Ebola Zaire was identified in 1976 in Northern Zaire and was the first documented appearance of the virus. This strain of the virus effects humans and nonhuman primates. Close contact and dirty needles spread the Ebola virus. The center of the epidemic in Zaire involved a missionary hospital where they reused needles and syringes without sterilization. Most of the staff of the hospital got sick